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How Your Skin Care Needs Change According to Your Age and Skin Type

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The skin is your body’s largest organ, and it changes dramatically throughout your life. From the delicate skin of a newborn to the acne-prone adolescence to the wrinkles of old age, your skin will go through several stages during which its needs will change.

Your skincare routine and products should evolve to meet your changing needs. Skincare products play a significant role in protecting, cleansing, repairing, and nourishing your skin. They help ensure that your skin is healthy and looks its best no matter your age.

Teens and Young Adults

When a person turns twelve years old, the structure and function of their skin are almost identical to adult skin. And during puberty, many hormonal changes occur that can have a significant impact on the skin.

The face, chest, shoulders, and back are the most affected by these changes. The skin becomes oily due to the increased production of natural oils (called sebum) and the disrupted shedding of corneocytes, which make up most of the epidermis. The effects of these changes can last until middle age for women and gradually fade as you get older.

Even at this stage, there are skincare routines and products you can try to keep your skin healthy and radiant. Use a cleanser to wash your face daily, especially if you wear makeup often. Use warm water to remove harsher makeup products easily. 

Treat specific skin issues such as dullness, breakouts, and spots with a serum. This skincare product can aid in the reduction of sebum production, which is the cause of spots. A serum is also used to prevent premature skin aging. It contains peptides that increase the plumpness and brightness of the skin, giving it a younger appearance. 

Keep your skin hydrated and fresh with a moisturizer. Teenagers spend most of their time outdoors, where their skin is exposed to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. As such, wearing sunscreen is critical to protecting your skin.

Wear sunscreen with at least SPF 30 about 30 minutes before stepping out of your home to prevent the sun’s rays from harming your skin. There are two kinds of radiation emitted by the sun, namely UVB and UVA rays. UVB rays can cause sunburns, while UVA rays can cause premature visible signs of aging such as sagging and wrinkles.

Late 20s and 30s

The dermis and epidermis typically begin to thin in your late twenties and thirties as a result of several factors like lifestyle, genetics, and your environment. You may also begin to notice the initial signs of aging, including wrinkles and fine lines. As you get into your late 30s, your skin thins and your barrier function weakens, which also reduces your skin’s ability to produce natural UV-ray protection.

During this age, your collagen flexibility and mass begin to deteriorate at about 1% per year, resulting in more wrinkles and fine lines. The metabolic processes of skin cells begin to slow as well. Because the skin produces less hyaluronic acid, the skin loses more moisture as the existing acid degrades – so using hyaluronic acid-containing products is critical at this stage of life.

The metabolic processes of skin cells begin to slow down as well. The skin starts losing moisture as it produces less hyaluronic acid, so using products containing hyaluronic acid is essential at this age. 

If you have dark spots, Vitamin C can help prevent dark them to promote brighten the skin and a more youthful glow. The antioxidants in Vitamin C boosts collagen and protect against UV light damage. You may also start using anti-aging products at this age to prevent the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

40

The structure of the skin will gradually change over the next few years. As existing cells shrink and few new cells form, the top layers of the skin become thinner.
As wrinkles and fine lines become more prominent, the skin becomes rougher and dryer. Spots begin to form at this age, the risk of skin infection increases, and wound healing slows down. You get more wrinkles as the dermis tissues lose their fibrous structure and ability to bind water. Your skin also loses elasticity due to undernourishment caused by reduced microcirculation. Your fatty tissue layer also thins, causing your skin to sag. 

Skincare products with Vitamin B3 forms are useful in managing wrinkles and pigmentation caused by aging. Serums with antioxidants can also be helpful in protecting the skin against UV rays and pollution. Your skincare products should include a cleanser, face cream, eye cream, and retinol.

50

PHOTO: https://www.pexels.com/photo/healthy-dawn-nature-fashion-6724502/ 

Beyond 50 years old, the skin can no longer produce lipids as it once did, resulting in drier skin and wrinkles. This can also be caused by the reduced production of collagen and hyaluronic acid. Poor wound healing and slow regeneration cause the skin to thin, while UV sensitivity and age spots also increase.

The reduced immune function also makes the skin susceptible to infection, which is why you need gentler skin care routines and products because your skin has become more sensitive. You will need a moisturizer to keep skin dryness at bay, and sunscreen to shield your skin from UV rays. Use hyaluronic acid and retinoids to target skin dryness and wrinkles. 

Skin Care Types

Photo: https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-white-shirt-covering-face-with-white-textile-4812649/ 

Your genes determine your skin type. It can either be normal, oily, dry, or a combination of more than one skin type. With age, your skin changes and become drier. The skin types differ according to the level of oiliness, moisture, and sensitivity.

Normal skin type Is not too oily or too dry because it contains balanced amounts of oil and moisture. It has no minimal imperfections. Normal skin is usually radiant and smooth. 

Dry Skin

Dry skin is characterized by a rough and dull complexion with visible pores, red patches, and more visible lines. Dry skin is less elastic, is prone to peeling, cracking, irritation, itchiness, or inflammation. Even the back of your arms, legs, and elbows can become scaly. 

Dry skin can be caused by several external factors like the weather, low air humidity, and hot showers or bath. However, it can also be caused by your genes, age, UV radiation, medications, and the ingredients in your skincare products. 

You can avoid the symptoms of dry skin by moisturizing. Limit your long, hot showers or baths to once a day. Use fragrance-free gentle soaps and cleansers, and avoid scrubbing while bathing or drying off.

Use a humidifier to increase the level of moisture indoors. Wear protective gloves when using detergents or solvents. Apply a moisturizer on your skin after bathing. 

Oily Skin

Oily skin types have enlarged pores, and their complexion is either shiny or dull, and thick. Oily skin is often caused by the sebaceous gland’s excess fat production due to hormonal or genetic factors, or environmental factors like the weather and the season. Increased heat or humidity, as well as stress, can make your skin oilier. 

Exfoliating can worsen skin oiliness, so it’s best to use a mild cleanser to wash your face twice a day. Avoid squeezing, popping, or picking on your pimples because it can slow down the healing. To avoid clogged pores, choose non-comedogenic cosmetics and skincare products.

Combination Skin

People with combination skin types are usually oily on the nose, forehead, and chin, and generally dry on the cheeks. Combination skin types do not have a uniform distribution of sweat glands and sebaceous glands. They have a shiny complexion and very visible pores. 

Sensitive Skin

Genetic and environmental factors are the main cause of having sensitive skin. The symptoms often include dryness, itching, burning, and redness. Always do a patch test before using a product to see how your skin will react. Avoid products with fragrance or paraben preservatives that may cause skin irritation. Because sensitive skin is more vulnerable to elements, make sure to moisturize regularly to prevent water loss and strengthen the skin’s healthy barrier.

The Best Organic Products for Your Skin

Caring for your skin is important, but as you age, the process of treating your skin will also change. For teenagers, acne is the main skin issue. But for those in later life, the main skin concerns are wrinkles and sensitivity. By being aware of the differences in your skin as you age, you will also know the best products you should use to protect your skin.

Sea Active Skincare products contain ingredients that are suitable for most skin types, including the medically challenged and those that are undergoing treatment. Visit our website today the full range of organic skincare products that we offer. 

 

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